James Miller has decades of experience working on spacecraft navigation. He has also worked extensively in programming computer systems to conduct navigation operations. We spoke about his experiences in analyzing nuclear power plants on nuclear subs and at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This is part 1 of a multi-part interview.
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0:43 – Jim talks about a nuclear submarine and a nuclear power accident he encountered and researched.
4:42 – Jim talks about analyzing the nuclear power plant in Antarctica in about 1964.
12:52 – Jim talks about his report on nuclear reactor accidents.
15:30 – Jim talks about analyzing the power plant at the Antarctica McMurdoo station.
19:38 – Jim talks about modifying the Fermi equation.
29:00 – Jim talks about developing the software for the NEAR mission.
31:31 – Jim talks about operations for the NEAR mission.
44:50 – Jim talks about bugs in computer programs for navigation software.
46:28 – Jim talks about lines of code for the Orbital Determination program.
52:29 – Jim talks about the work he put into the programs.
54:20 – Jim talks about lawsuits against JPL.
58:06 – Jim talks a bug in the NEAR mission and touches briefly on the OSIRIS mission.
1:07:36 – Jim explains how changes are made to a spacecraft’s orbit.
Bill Ayrey has worked on spacesuits for decades. He started his spacesuit career at ILC, the makers of the Apollo spacesuits. He loved his work there so much, he wrote a book on the history of the Apollo 11 spacesuits. We spoke about Apollo 11, the spacesuits, the book, and spacesuits in general including a bit on space shuttle and SpaceX spacesuits.
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(Note: I don’t know why I kept saying you to Bill, when I meant ILC which made the suits but please forgive that verbal mistake of mine.)
0:40 – Bill Ayrey talks about why he wrote a book on the Apollo program spacesuits.
3:56 – Bill talks about working with Smithsonian to preserve the Apollo spacesuits.
4:12 – Bill talks about the Mercury and Gemini suits and how those led to the Apollo suits.
7:40 – Bill talks about the effects of the Apollo 1 disaster on spacesuit development.
12:05 – Bill talks about the layers of the spacesuit.
14:26 – Bill talks about the materials in the suit and the testing process.
17:43 – Bill talks about the integrity of the seams and how they were secured.
20:10 – Bill talk about the work ILC did on the helmet.
23:11 – Bill talks about issues with the suits being tailor-made for each astronaut.
27:19 – Bill talks about the suit and radiation and micrometeorites.
29:36 – Bill talks about wear and tear on the suits and how they’re only made for single missions.
33:35 – Bill talks about the difficulty in trying to improve spacesuit mobility.
37:06 – Bill talks about the boots of the spacesuit. They had pressure boots and lunar boots.
40:24 – Bill talks about how the suit was tested and a diaper system they developed.
45:05 – Bill talks about spacesuit experts being present during the mission in the control center.
47:09 – Bill talks about the golf club swing on the moon. He also talks about the backpack.
49:44 – Bill talks about the security for the spacesuits. He also talks about Russian spacesuits.
52:16 – Bill talks about the large numbers of files he has about Apollo and the spacesuit.
54:36 – Bill talks about the rumor that the astronauts carried sidearms for when they returned. He also talks about the suits being made to resist water flooding.
57:57 – Bill talks about the time it took to get into and out of the suit.
59:28 – Bill talks about some developmental suits he hadn’t known about.
1:01:35 – Bill talked about having some trouble getting documents about the work with Hamilton Standard.
1:06:10 – Bill talks about how big ILC was at the start of their work and then how they grew over time. He also talks about configuration management.
1:07:47 – Bill talks about some of the emotional impact of researching and writing the book.
1:09:17 – Bill hopes the book will help today’s spacesuit engineers better understand the work. He also talks about the Smithsonian’s efforts to preserve space history and preserve the spacesuits.
1:13:17 – Bill talks about spacesuit knowledge gaps between the shuttle missions and now.
He also talks about the current business environment for spacesuits.
1:18:00 – Bill talks about Elon Musk and SpaceX’s intravehicular pressure suits.
1:19:53 – Bill talks about finishing the book and getting it published. He had to push to keep all the images in the book.
1:22:11 – Bill talks about the images in the book.
1:23:35 – Bill talks about future book projects on spacesuits.
1:25:49 – Bill mentions a few points about shuttle mission spacesuits.
Tags: Books, space history, space technology, manned space missions, audio interviews, space book, Apollo 11, NASA history, podcast, University Press of Florida, podcast,
Fred Nadis has a PhD in American Studies and has written extensively on American science and popular culture. He recently wrote a book on the people who are inspired and at times fanatical about settling space. We spoke about the book an the various personalities he encountered in his research.
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0:38 – Fred talks about his interest in popular science and why he wrote about space programs.
1:32 – Fred talks about the format and layout of the book including starting with the Mars craze in the late 1800s.
4:21 – Fred compares the serious science enthusiasts and the space visionaries.
7:05 – Fred talks about the Alfred P. Sloan support for the book.
8:18 – Fred talks about some of the people he interviewed for the book.
11:49 – Fred talks about different approaches to traveling into space.
13:33 – Fred talks about the importance of individuals versus science in the increased push.
15:49 – Fred talks about private companies versus the government approach to space.
18:07 – Fred talks about the obstacle of space medicine in getting into space.
21:17 -Fred talks about the moon versus Mars first debate.
23:29 – Fred talks about how the Outer Space Treaty has been circumvented.
25:54 – Fred talks about the L5 society.
27:26 – Fred talks about the idealism that goes with space exploration.
29:02 – Fred talks about artificial intelligence and the excitement about the singularity.
31:13 – Fred talks about the archives he visited including get a look at Warner von Braun’s papers.
36:08 – Fred talks about the Moon Miners Manifesto.
38:27 – Fred talks about studies into the colonization of the galaxy and other esoteric studies.
40:42 – Fred talks about ideas of extraterrestrials.
43:25 – Fred talks about a study of childbirth in space.
47:32 – Fred talks about science fiction and space technology.
51:39 – Fred talks about the Soviet Union and technology in the 1920s.
58:10 – Fred can be found at www.frednadis.com and on twitter @FredNadis. The book Star Settlers has a facebook page.